Fertility Testing 101 at Tennessee Fertility Institute
At Tennessee Fertility Institute, we offer a comprehensive range of fertility tests designed to provide insights into your reproductive health. Understanding these tests can help you navigate your fertility journey with confidence and clarity. Read on for an introduction to the various testing options available to you.
Fertility Testing for Women
Fertility is a deeply personal journey, and our fertility specialists tailor each patient’s testing to uncover the specific causes of infertility. Here are some of the key tests we offer for women:
Genetic Carrier Screening
Genetic carrier screening identifies if you or your partner (if applicable) carry genes for specific inherited disorders. This information is crucial in assessing the risk of passing genetic conditions to your future children, and the test is completed during the diagnostic phase of fertility treatment (initial testing).
Karyotype Genetic Testing
Karyotype genetic testing examines your chromosomes for abnormalities in number or structure. This test is essential in diagnosing genetic causes of infertility or miscarriages.
Hysterosalpingogram (HSG) Testing
HSG testing evaluates the shape of your uterine cavity and the openness of your fallopian tubes. This imaging test is vital for identifying blockages or abnormalities that could impact conception.
Saline Infusion Sonogram (SIS) Testing
A saline infusion sonogram involves the use of sterile saline to enhance the ultrasound imaging of the uterus. This test helps in identifying uterine abnormalities, such as polyps or fibroids, that may affect fertility.
Endometrial Receptivity Assay (ERA)
The ERA test assesses the receptivity of the endometrium (uterine lining) to embryo implantation. By analyzing gene expression in the endometrial tissue, this test helps determine the optimal timing for embryo transfer during the IVF process.
Endometrial Biopsy
An endometrial biopsy involves sampling the endometrial tissue to check for abnormalities or inflammation. This test can provide valuable insights into the uterine environment and its readiness for pregnancy.
Bloodwork Panels
Bloodwork panels assess various hormonal levels, including thyroid function, ovarian reserve, and other critical markers. These tests provide a comprehensive overview of your hormonal health and its impact on fertility.
Fertility Testing for Men
Male fertility testing is essential in understanding the complete picture of reproductive health. Our specialists use these tests to diagnose potential issues and recommend appropriate treatments:
Semen Analysis
A standard semen analysis evaluates sperm concentration (count), motility, and morphology. This test is fundamental in assessing male fertility and identifying potential issues that could impact conception.
Advanced Semen Analysis with DNA Fragmentation Testing
In addition to a standard semen analysis, advanced testing for DNA fragmentation examines the integrity of the sperm’s genetic material. High levels of DNA fragmentation can affect fertilization and embryo development.
Y Chromosome Microdeletion Tests
Y chromosome microdeletion testing identifies small deletions in the Y chromosome that can affect sperm production and male fertility. This test is crucial for diagnosing genetic causes of male infertility.
Embryo Testing
Genetic testing ensures that only the healthiest embryos are selected for transfer, increasing the chances of a successful pregnancy and reducing the risk of genetic disorders. This type of testing involves taking a small sample from an embryo for genetic testing and is often used in conjunction with preimplantation genetic testing (PGT) to ensure the genetic health of embryos before transfer.
Preimplantation Genetic Testing for Aneuploidies (PGT-A)
PGT-A screens embryos for chromosomal abnormalities, such as extra or missing chromosomes. This testing helps select embryos with the correct number of chromosomes, reducing the risk of miscarriage and increasing the chances of a successful pregnancy.
Preimplantation Genetic Testing for Monogenic Disorders (PGT-M)
PGT-M tests embryos for specific genetic disorders that one or both parents may carry. This ensures that embryos are free from the targeted genetic conditions before transfer.
Preimplantation Genetic Testing for Chromosomal Structural Rearrangements (PGT-SR)
PGT-SR identifies structural rearrangements in chromosomes, such as translocations or inversions, which can affect embryo development. This testing helps select embryos with normal chromosomal structures for transfer.
Conclusion
At Tennessee Fertility Institute, our comprehensive fertility testing services are designed to provide a clear and thorough understanding of your reproductive health. Our expert team is here to guide you through each step, ensuring you receive personalized care tailored to your unique needs.
For more information or to schedule a consultation, please contact Tennessee Fertility Institute today by calling us at (615) 721-6250 or by visiting our website. Your path to parenthood starts with understanding your fertility, and we are here to support you every step of the way!